Updated 17 October 2026 · By Ashok Sachdev · Rates read from Notification No. 9/2025 and No. 10/2025-Central Tax (Rate), in force from 22 September 2025
Quick answer
GST on cement in India is 18% from 22 September 2025 (HSN 2523), down from 28%. Most other hardware and building materials are also at 18%, including paint and distemper, PVC pipes and fittings, taps, ceramic tiles and sanitaryware, nails, screws, locks, hand tools, plywood and plastic buckets, while steel, aluminium and copper utensils, bicycles and sewing machines are 5% and manual farm tools are nil.
Cement was the biggest change for hardware and building-material shops in the September 2025 GST reform: it left the 28% slab. Almost everything else on a hardware counter now sits at 18%, with a short list of household goods at 5%. This guide gives the current rate for each common item with its HSN code and notification entry, and shows how to bill a mixed hardware order correctly.
GST rates on hardware and building materials (2026)
| Item | HSN | GST now | Before 22 Sep 2025 | Notification entry |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cement, all types | 2523 | 18% | 28% | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 9 |
| Paint and enamel (water-based and solvent-based), distemper | 3208, 3209, 3210 | 18% | — | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 50–52 |
| PVC and other plastic pipes and fittings | 3917 | 18% | — | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 118 |
| Taps and valves | 8481 | 18% | — | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 466 |
| Ceramic tiles | 6907 | 18% | — | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 238 |
| Ceramic sanitaryware (wash basins, WCs) | 6910 | 18% | — | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 240 |
| Nails | 7317 | 18% | — | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 295 |
| Screws, bolts, nuts | 7318 | 18% | — | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 296 |
| Locks and padlocks | 8301 | 18% | — | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 376 |
| Hand tools: pliers, spanners, hammers, screwdrivers | 8203–8205 | 18% | — | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 363–365 |
| Manual farm tools: spade, hoe, sickle, axe | 8201 | 0% | — | 10/2025, S. No. 155 |
| Plywood and veneered panels | 4412 | 18% | — | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 159 |
| Plastic buckets, mugs, containers | 3924 | 18% | — | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 125 |
| Mops, brushes, floor sweepers | 9603 | 18% | — | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 623 |
| Brooms of twigs or plant material | 9603 | 0% | — | 10/2025, S. No. 162 |
| Gas stoves (iron or steel) | 7321 | 18% | — | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 299 |
| Steel, aluminium, copper and brass utensils | 7323, 7615, 7418 | 5% | 12% | 9/2025, Sch. I, S. No. 416, 417, 419 |
| Spoons, forks, ladles (cutlery) | 8215 | 18% | — | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 375 |
| Ceramic and porcelain tableware | 6911, 6912 | 5% | 12% | 9/2025, Sch. I, S. No. 403, 404 |
| Glassware | 7013 | 18% | — | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 252 |
| Bicycles and parts | 8712, 8714 | 5% | 12% | 9/2025, Sch. I, S. No. 456, 458 |
| Sewing machines and parts | 8452 | 5% | 12% | 9/2025, Sch. I, S. No. 435 |
| Mosquito coils, vaporisers, insect sprays | 3808 | 18% | — | 9/2025, Sch. II, S. No. 95 |
Rates are the full GST rate (CGST + SGST within a state, or IGST between states). "Before" rates are shown only where the PIB release on the 56th GST Council meeting (3 September 2025, Annexure I) listed the change. Sources: Notification 9/2025-CT(Rate) and Notification 10/2025-CT(Rate). HSN shown is the 4-digit heading; use the 8-digit tariff item on your supplier's invoice. Items not listed here, such as bricks, sand, wires and cables, steel bars and electrical fittings, have their own entries; confirm them with your CA before setting a rate.
What is the GST on cement in 2026?
18%. All types of cement under HSN 2523, including OPC, PPC and white cement, are in Schedule II (18%) of Notification 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate), entry 9, from 22 September 2025. Before that date cement was taxed at 28%. On a ₹400 bag (before GST), GST is now ₹72 instead of ₹112, and the customer pays ₹472.
| Bag price before GST | GST at 28% (old) | GST at 18% (now) | Customer pays now |
|---|---|---|---|
| ₹350 | ₹98 | ₹63 | ₹413 |
| ₹400 | ₹112 | ₹72 | ₹472 |
| ₹450 | ₹126 | ₹81 | ₹531 |
If your price list still shows rates worked out at 28%, update the sale price on every cement item. Check any figure with the GST calculator.
Is GST on paint 18% or 28%?
18%. Water-based emulsion paints, solvent-based paints and enamels, and distempers are all in Schedule II (18%) of Notification 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate), entries 50 to 52. Some web pages still show an old 28% rate for paint; go by the current notification.